Release Aid
A release aid is a handheld or wrist-strapped device that holds the bowstring at full draw and lets it go, in place of the archer's fingers. Most compound archers use one. By how they fire, the main types are index-finger triggers, thumb buttons, hinge or back-tension releases, and resistance-activated releases.Details
A release aid holds the string, or a D-loop tied onto it, with a jaw or hook. Because the string leaves a smooth mechanical edge instead of rolling off three fingers, it departs more cleanly and with less sideways deflection. That is one reason compound bows are almost always shot with one, and why a release is often one of the first accessories a new compound archer buys.
Wrist-strap releases buckle around the wrist, so the draw is carried by the strap rather than the fingers, and most fire with an index-finger trigger; they are widely used by bowhunters. Handheld releases are held in the fingers and fire with an index trigger, with a thumb button, or with no trigger at all: a hinge fires when the handle rotates past a set point as the archer keeps pulling with the back. Resistance-activated releases fire once the archer pulls a set amount harder against the wall.
The choice of release changes the anchor. A wrist-strap release often anchors with the knuckles along the jaw, and many hinge shooters anchor further back, so changing type usually means re-checking draw length, peep height and sight marks. Many archers keep one release for hunting and another for target, or use a hinge in practice to check that a trigger shot is still driven by back tension.
Equipment rules decide who may use one. Under World Archery rules, release aids are permitted in the compound division but not in recurve or barebow, where the string is typically drawn and released with the fingers and a tab or glove. World Archery's W1 para-archery division is an exception: it permits release aids with a recurve or a compound bow. Other federations organise their divisions and classes differently, so check the rulebook for your round.
Related on BowSmith
Common questions
- Can I use a release aid on a recurve?
- Not in World Archery's standard recurve or barebow divisions, which allow only finger protection to draw and release the string; release aids are permitted in the compound division. Para-archery differs: the W1 division allows a release aid with a recurve, and classifiers can authorise an adaptive release, such as a mouth tab, for an individual athlete. Other federations define their divisions differently, so check the rulebook for your round before you shoot one in competition.
- Which release type is best for a beginner?
- There is no single answer. Many bowhunters start with an index-finger wrist-strap release because it is simple and hard to drop. Target archers often move to a handheld thumb button or a hinge. A pro shop or coach can let you try several before you buy.